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Can the Rockchip RK3588 NAS (4 GB) run OLMo 2 1B Instruct?

9Basic quality (D) · 9 of 100: how capable the model is at Q2_K, whatever it runs on. Match score 58/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking.

Yes, it runs well (tight fit)

Runs well (tight fit). At Q2_K it needs about 1.9 GB of 2.0 GB usable, with an estimated speed of 40.3 tok/s.

Best quant
Q2_K
Generation speed
40.3 tok/s
Prompt processing
59.6 tok/s
First token (1K prompt)
17.2 s
Largest safe context
4K

Best app to run it on the Rockchip RK3588 NAS (4 GB)

On Linux on ARM boards

llama.cpp

Command line + local API · runs on llama.cpp

  • Usually the first to support new model architectures.
llama-server -hf allenai/OLMo-2-0425-1B-Instruct-GGUF:Q2_K
  • Ollama Runs the Hugging Face GGUF with ollama run hf.co/…

How we choose: the files published for this model, which apps run in a container on a NAS without a graphics card (models run on its processor), and whether the model fits fully in the memory models can use. Details.

Download OLMo 2 1B Instruct

Recommended for the Rockchip RK3588 NAS (4 GB): Q2_K. Every other quantization has its own download link in the table below.

Quantized files · GGUF

Works in LM Studio, llama.cpp, Jan and Ollama. No sign-in needed.

Download the Q2_K file (opens in a new tab)

huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-2-0425-1B-Instruct-GGUF (opens in a new tab)

ollama run hf.co/allenai/OLMo-2-0425-1B-Instruct-GGUF:Q2_K

Original weights · Hugging Face

Full-precision files from Ai2, for fine-tuning, vLLM, Transformers.

huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-2-0425-1B-Instruct (opens in a new tab)

No sign-in needed.

Links checked 3 days ago against Hugging Face, Ollama and GitHub.

How it’s rated

Quality 9Basic quality (D) · 9 of 100: how capable the model is at Q2_K, whatever it runs on. Match score 58/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking.
How capable the model itself is at Q2_K, from its editorial quality tier scaled by the quantization or precision. It’s the same on any hardware that runs this variant. Scale: A+ 85+ · A 70+ · B 55+ · C 40+ · D under 40.
Runs Runs welltight fit
How well it runs on the Rockchip RK3588 NAS (4 GB): speed, capped by how well it fits in memory. Runs great: 30+ tokens/s (or near the image, video or decision speed target) · Runs well: 10+ tokens/s · Slow: 3+ tokens/s · Very slow: under 3 · Won’t run: doesn’t fit even with offload. A tight fit or RAM offload caps it at Runs well; heavy offload caps it at Slow.

Match score

To order lists, each result also gets a match score out of 100 from four parts. It favors the most capable model that still runs well.

Model qualityEditorial quality tier of the model, scaled by the quantization or precision used.4.4 / 45
Memory fitFull marks when the model fits in the share of the NAS’s memory that models can use (the rest stays with the NAS system and its storage services); fewer when it goes past that limit.24.0 / 25
SpeedGeneration speed against a 40 tokens/s target for LLMs, or render time against a target for image and video.15.0 / 15
Memory useRewards using the memory you have, so a bigger, better variant beats a tiny one that leaves most memory idle.15.0 / 15
Match score58.4 / 100

The match score orders results; it is not shown as a grade. Quality and Runs are the two ratings in the tables.

Every quantization on the Rockchip RK3588 NAS (4 GB)

Quant Memory needed Available Speed Runs Quality Download
Q2_K 1.9 GB 2.0 GB 40.3 tok/s Runs welltight fit 9Basic quality (D) · 9 of 100: how capable the model is at Q2_K, whatever it runs on. Match score 58/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. GGUF (opens in a new tab)
Q3_K_M 2.0 GB 2.0 GB 27.0 tok/s Runs wellover memory limit 11Basic quality (D) · 11 of 100: how capable the model is at Q3_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 42/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. GGUF (opens in a new tab)
Q4_K_M 2.2 GB 2.0 GB 20.9 tok/s Runs wellover memory limit 13Basic quality (D) · 13 of 100: how capable the model is at Q4_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 41/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. GGUF (opens in a new tab)
Q5_K_M 2.3 GB 2.0 GB 17.2 tok/s Slowfar over memory limit 13Basic quality (D) · 13 of 100: how capable the model is at Q5_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 34/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. GGUF (opens in a new tab)
Q6_K 2.5 GB 2.0 GB — Won't run 13Basic quality (D) · 13 of 100: how capable the model is at Q6_K, whatever it runs on. Match score 1/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. GGUF (opens in a new tab)
Q8_0 2.9 GB 2.0 GB — Won't run 14Basic quality (D) · 14 of 100: how capable the model is at Q8_0, whatever it runs on. Match score 1/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. GGUF (opens in a new tab)
F16 4.3 GB 2.0 GB — Won't run 14Basic quality (D) · 14 of 100: how capable the model is at F16, whatever it runs on. Match score 1/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. GGUF (opens in a new tab) Original weights (opens in a new tab)

Memory figures assume 4K of context. Longer conversations or documents grow the KV cache.

Other hardware that runs it

Quick answers

How much memory does OLMo 2 1B Instruct need on the Rockchip RK3588 NAS 4GB?

At Q2_K it needs about 1.9 GB. The Rockchip RK3588 NAS 4GB has 2.0 GB usable.

How fast is OLMo 2 1B Instruct on the Rockchip RK3588 NAS 4GB?

About 40.3 tok/s at Q2_K, an estimate from the hardware’s memory bandwidth and the size of the model.

Which quantization of OLMo 2 1B Instruct should I use on the Rockchip RK3588 NAS 4GB?

Q2_K. Of the versions that fit, it is the one that runs best; when two run equally well, the check prefers the higher-rated one.

Estimates come from published hardware specs and our open formulas, not from running the model on your machine. Real speed varies with runtime, drivers and settings. Numbers marked “Measured” come from a linked benchmark.

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